i.e.: An abbreviation
of the Latin phrase id est (i.e.), meaning "that is" or on the
context.
I/O: Input/Output
(I/O) is the communication between an information processing system, such as a
computer, and the outside world, possibly a human or another information
processing system.
i10 Index: i10-Index is
created by Google Scholar in the year 2011 and used in Google's My Citations
feature. i10-Index means the number of publications with at least 10 citations.
IAB: The Internet
Architecture Board (IAB) is the committee charged with oversight of the
technical and engineering development of the Internet by the Internet Society
(ISOC). Internet Configuration Control Board (ICCB) is formed by the Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency of the United States Department of Defense's
during 1979; it eventually became the Internet Advisory Board during September,
1984, and then the Internet Activities Board during May, 1986 (the name was
changed, while keeping the same acronym). It finally became the Internet
Architecture Board (IAB), under Internet Society (ISOC), during January, 1992,
as part of the Internet's transition from a U.S.-government entity to an
international, public entity. 2013-S-P-II-Q-36
IALL: International
Association of Law Libraries (IALL) is a worldwide, cooperative non-profit
organization of librarians, libraries, and other persons and institutions
concerned with the acquisition, dissemination and use of legal information from
sources other than their own jurisdictions which was founded in 1959. It is
located in the University of Michigan Law Library, Ann Arbor, United States.
IAMSLIC: The
International Association of Aquatic and Marine Science Libraries and
Information Centers (IAMSLIC) is an international association of individuals
and organizations interested in library and information science, especially as
these are applied to the recording, retrieval and dissemination of knowledge
and information in all aspects of aquatic and marine sciences and their allied
disciplines. The International Association of Aquatic and Marine Science
Libraries and Information Centers (IAMSLIC) began in 1975 under the name East
Coast Marine Science Librarians (ECMSL). It is located at U.S. NOAA Seattle Library,
Seattle, U.S.A.
IANA: Internet
Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is a department of Internet Corporation for
Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), a non-profit private American corporation
that oversees global Internet Protocol Address (IP address) allocation,
autonomous system number allocation, root zone management in the Domain Name
System (DNS), media types, and other Internet Protocol-related symbols and
numbers. IANA was founded in 1988 by the U.S. Government with its office in
Playa Vista, California, U.S.
IASLIC: Indian
Association of Special Libraries and Information Centres (IASLIC) is a
non-profit organisation that supports development in the entire field of
special librarianship in India. IASLIC was founded by J. Saha, A. K. Mukherjee,
G. B. Ghosh, on 3 September 1955 with its headquarters in Kolkata. 2004-D-P-II-Q-33,
2008-J-P-II-Q-33, 2007-J-P-II-Q-34, 2009-J-P-II-Q-37, 2010-J-P-II-Q-35,
2010-D-P-II-Q-4, 2012-J-P-II-Q-29, 2012-D-P-III-Q-62
IATLIS: Indian
Association of Teachers of Library and Information Science (IATLIS) is a
national association of teachers in Library and Information Science in India
established on 19th December 1969 with its headquarters in Punjab, India.
2007-J-P-II-Q-34, 2008-D-P-II-Q-5, 2011-J-P-II-Q-33
ibid.: ibidem (ibid.)
is a Latin abbreviation meaning "in the same place," used with a page
number (or numbers) in footnotes, endnotes, and bibliographies to indicate a
source that has been already cited fully in a previous note or entry and there
is no intervenes between the previous reference and the present one. In simple,
ibid. is used in case of same source but different page number and in between
them there are no other references. 2005-J-P-II-Q-23, 2010-D-P-II-Q-13,
2011-D-P-II-Q-42, 2012-J-P-III-Q-61
ICANN: Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is a non-profit organization
that is responsible for coordinating the maintenance and procedures of several
databases related to the namespaces of the Internet - thereby ensuring the
network's stable and secure operation. ICANN was founded on September 18, 1998
with its office in Playa Vista, Los Angeles, California, United States.
2013-D-P-II-Q-7
ICCB: Internet
Configuration Control Board (ICCB) is formed by the Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency of the United States Department of Defense's during 1979; it
eventually became the Internet Advisory Board during September, 1984, and then
the Internet Activities Board during May, 1986 (the name was changed, while
keeping the same acronym). It finally became the Internet Architecture Board
(IAB), under Internet Society (ISOC), during January, 1992, as part of the
Internet's transition from a U.S. government entity to an international, public
entity. 2013-S-P-II-Q-36
ICCP: Inter-Control
Center Communications Protocol (ICCP) or IEC 60870-6/TASE.2 is being specified
by utility organizations throughout the world to provide data exchange over
Wide Area Networks (WANs) between utility control centers, utilities, power
pools, regional control centers, and Non-Utility Generators from the year 1991.
2008-D-P-II-Q-33
ICDL: International
Conference on Digital Libraries (ICDL) is a bi-annual convention organized by
the Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) New Delhi.
ICI: Indian Citation
Index (ICI) is an online bibliographic database containing abstracts and
citations/references from academic journals. It is designed and maintained by
The Knowledge Foundation with support by Diva Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. and
launched in October 2009 in New Delhi. 2014-D-P-III-Q-6
ICOLC: The
International Coalition of Library Consortia (ICOLC) which was formed in 1997
is an informal, self-organized group of library consortia from around the world
for strategic and practical discussion of issues of common interest.
ICSSR: Indian Council
of Social Science Research (ICSSR) was established in the year of 1969 by the
Government of India to promote research in social sciences in the country.
ICSU: International
Council for Science (ICSU) previously known as International Council of Scientific
Unions (ICSU) is an international organization devoted to international
cooperation in the advancement of science formed in 1931.
ICT: Information and
Communications Technology (ICT) is an extended term for Information Technology
(IT) which stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of
telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals), computers as well as
necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage, and audio-visual systems,
which enable users to access, store, transmit, and manipulate information.
id.: idem (id.) is
a Latin abbreviation meaning "in the same place," used with a page
number (or numbers) in footnotes, endnotes, and bibliographies to indicate a
source that has been already cited fully in a previous note or entry and there
is no intervenes between the previous reference and the present one especially
in legal citation. id. is used in case of same source but different page number
or section.
IEEE: Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a professional association with
its corporate office in New York City and its operations center in Piscataway,
New Jersey. It was formed in 1963 from the amalgamation of the American
Institute of Electrical Engineers and the Institute of Radio Engineers.
IETF: The Internet
Engineering Task Force (IETF) established in January 16, 1986 under the parent
organization Internet Society (ISOC), is an open standards organization, with
no formal membership or membership requirements to develops and promotes
voluntary Internet standards, Internet architecture and the smooth operation of
the Internet.
IFAP: Information for
All Programme (IFAP) is a programme of United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) created in 2000 that provides a platform for
international policy discussions and guidelines for action on preservation of
information and universal access to it. 2014-D-P-II-Q-4
IFLA: International
Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) is an independent
international nongovernmental, not-for-profit association founded in 1927 with
its headquarters in the Hague, Netherlands to promote global cooperation,
communication, and research in library science and librarianship.
2008-J-P-II-Q-2, 2005-J-P-II-Q-43, 2007-D-P-II-Q-3, 2009-J-P-II-Q-37,
2011-D-P-II-Q-43, 2014-D-P-II-Q-3, 2016-J-P-III-Q-47
IGF: Internet
Governance Forum (IGF) is a multi-stakeholder forum for policy dialogue on
issues of Internet governance. The establishment of the IGF was formally
announced by the United Nations Secretary-General in July 2006.
IGNCA: Indira Gandhi
National Centre for the Arts, New Delhi (IGNCA) is a premier government-funded
arts organization in India. It is an autonomous institution under the Union
Ministry of Culture, established in the memory of Indira Gandhi, the late
Indian Prime Minister, with Kapila Vatsyayan as its founding director. The
IGNCA was launched on 19 November 1985 by the late Prime Minister Shri Rajiv
Gandhi. 2013-J-P-III-Q-61
IISC: Indian
Institute of Science (IISc) is a public university for scientific research and
higher education located in Bangalore, India. Indian Institute of Science
(IISc) was established in 1909 with active support from Jamsetji Tata and H.H.
Sir Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, the Maharaja of Mysore.
III: Innovative
Interfaces, Inc. (III) is a software company specializing in integrated systems
for library management. Their key products include Sierra, Polaris, Millennium,
and Virtua, with customers in 66 countries.
IL: Information
Literacy (IL) is defined by the United States National Forum on Information
Literacy (IL) as "..the ability to know when there is a need for
information, to be able to identify, locate, evaluate, and effectively use that
information for the issue or problem at hand".
ILA: Indian Library
Association (ILA) was founded on 12 September, 1933 especially under the
leadership of K. M. Asadullah with its headquarters in Delhi. 2005-J-P-II-Q-43,
2007-J-P-II-Q-34, 2009-J-P-II-Q-37, 2010-J-P-II-Q-35, 2011-D-P-II-Q-43, 2014-D-P-III-Q-62
ILL: Interlibrary
Loan (ILL) is a service whereby a user of one library can borrow the documents
that are owned by another library.
ILRC: Inter Library
Resource Centre (ILRC) is the deposit centre of less used serial and government
documents of 38 libraries in Delhi formed by National Social Science
Documentation Center (NASSDOC), New Delhi and Jawarharlal Nehru University,
Delhi in 1975. 2005-J-P-II-Q-27
ILS: Integrated
Library System (ILS) is a software consisting of relational database and
modules to perform acquisitions (ordering, receiving, and invoicing materials),
cataloguing (classifying and indexing materials), circulation (lending
materials to patrons and receiving them back), serials control (tracking
magazine and newspaper holdings), the Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC),
etc. job in a library.
IM: Instant Messaging
(IM) is a type of online chat which offers real-time text transmission over the
Internet in between two or more person.
IMCE: International
Meeting of Cataloguing Experts (IMCE) (1969) is sponsored body of International
Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA). 2005-J-P-II-Q-10
IMLS: The Institute
of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) is an independent agency of the United
States federal government established in 1996. It is the main source of federal
support for libraries and museums within the United States, having the mission
to "create strong libraries and museums that connect people with
information and ideas."
IMO: International
MARC Office (IMO) was established by International Federation of Library
Associations and Institutions (IFLA) in 1983. 2012-D-P-II-Q-29
INB: Indian National
Bibliography (INB) has been conceived as an authoritative bibliographical
record of current Indian publications in Assamese, Bengali, English, Gujarati,
Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu and
Urdu languages, received in the National Library, Kolkata under the Delivery of
Books and Newspapers, (Public Libraries) Act, 1954 (Act No. 27 of 1954 as
amended by Act No. 99 of 1956). INB excludes Maps, Musical scores, Periodicals
and Newspapers (except the first issue of a new periodical and the first issue
of a periodical under a new title), Keys and Guides to Textbooks and Ephemeral
and other such materials. The first version of INB was released in 1958.
2006-J-P-II-Q-2, 2015-D-P-III-Q-26, 2016-J-P-III-Q-11
INDEST: Indian National
Digital Library in Engineering Sciences & Technology (INDEST) was set up in
2003 by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) on the recommendation
of an Expert Group under the chairmanship of Prof. N. Balakrishnan from IISc,
Bangalore. The Indian Institute of Technology Delhi has been designated as the
Consortium Headquarters to coordinate its activities. 2007-J-P-II-Q-18,
2013-J-P-III-Q-46
INDONET: Indore Library
Network (INDONET), formerly called the first public data network in India, was
established in March 1986 chiefly to offer email and online services by
Computer Maintenance Corporation Ltd., Hyderabad (C.M.C. Limited) in Madhya
Pradesh. 2007-D-P-II-Q-37, 2011-J-P-II-Q-32, 2016-J-P-III-Q-41
INFLIBNET: INFormation and
LIBrary NETwork (INFLIBNET) Centre is an Autonomous Inter-University Centre
(IUC) of University Grants Commission (UGC) of India initiated in March 1991
with its Head Quarters at Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. 2007-J-P-II-Q-36,
2011-J-P-II-Q-32, 2013-J-P-III-Q-46, 2013-D-P-II-Q-20
INFROSS: INFormation
Requirements Of the Social Sciences (INFROSS) is a study to investigate the
information behavior of social scientist conducted in the United Kingdom which
was began in 1967. It was aimed to discover how social scientists,
practitioners as well as researchers, used information.
INIS Atomindex: International
Nuclear Information System (INIS) Atomindex is the first product of
International Nuclear Information System (INIS) launched in May 1970.
2005-J-P-II-Q-27
INIS: International
Nuclear Information System (INIS) is the free database on the peaceful uses of
nuclear science and technology based in Vienna, Austria and has been operating
since 1970. INIS is operated by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
in collaboration with over 150 members. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is
the Liaison Agency for the International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
activities in India. 2008-J-P-II-Q-7, 2005-J-P-II-Q-32, 2006-J-P-II-Q-29,
2007-J-P-II-Q-42, 2007-D-P-II-Q-44, 2008-D-P-II-Q-40, 2009-D-P-II-Q-8,
2010-J-P-II-Q-43, 2012-D-P-II-Q-34, 2013-D-P-III-Q-42
INPADOC: International Patent
Documentation (INPADOC) is an international patent database produced and
maintained by the European Patent Office (EPO). INPADOC was founded by the
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the government of Austria
under an agreement on May 2, 1972 and is publicly accessible. 2007-J-P-II-Q-42,
2011-J-P-II-Q-43
INSDOC: Indian National
Scientific Documentation Centre (INSDOC) was set up in 1952 with the technical
assistance from United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO). INSDOC joined with NISCOM on 30th September, 2002 giving rise to
National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources
(NISCAIR). 2005-J-P-II-Q-41, 2010-J-P-II-Q-10, 2011-J-P-II-Q-41,
2011-J-P-II-Q-43
IP Address: Internet Protocol
(IP) Address is a 32 bit numeric address consisting of four sets of Arabic
numerals separated by dots that is assigned to each device connected to a
network governed by Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
and it is usually written and displayed in human readable alphanumeric Internet
address by the Domain Name System (DNS).
IPR: Intellectual
Property Right (IPR) refers to work for which a monopoly is assigned to
designated owners by law. IPR covers trademarks, copyright, patents, industrial
design rights, and in some jurisdictions trade secrets. 2004-D-P-II-Q-21
IR: Information
Retrieval (IR) is the activity, process, methods, and procedures of obtaining
information resources relevant to an information need from a collection of information
resources i.e database, catalogue, libraries and archives.
IR: Institutional
Repository (IR) is an online archive of scholarly materials like articles,
technical reports, theses and dissertations, etc. that are the product of the
institute or its community members for the whole world in digital format.
ISB Model: Information
Seeking Behavior (ISB) Model is developed by James Krikelas (1983) derived from
published Library and Information Science (LIS) literature about information
needs and uncertainty.
ISBD (CM): International Standard Bibliographic
Description for Cartographic Materials [ISBD (CM)] was published in 1977.
2014-J-P-II-Q-24
ISBD (G): General
International Standard Bibliographic Description [ISBD (G)] is a set of general
standard adopted by the International Federation of Library Associations and
Institutions (IFLA), governing the bibliographic description in a standard,
human-readable form, especially for use in a bibliography or a library
catalogue, published in 1977. ISBD (NBM) for non-book materials and a revised
ISBD (S) for serials were published in 1977 and ISBD (A) (antiquarian) for
older monographic publications was published in 1980. 2014-J-P-II-Q-24
ISBD (M): International
Standard Bibliographic Description for Monographic Publications [ISBD (M)] was
published in 1978. 2014-J-P-II-Q-24
ISBD (PM): International Standard Bibliographic
Description for Printed Music [ISBD (PM)] was published in 1980.
2014-J-P-II-Q-24
ISBD: International
Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD) is a set of standards adopted in 1971
by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
(IFLA), governing the bibliographic description in a standard, human-readable
form, especially for use in a bibliography or a library catalogue.
2006-J-P-II-Q-33, 2006-J-P-II-Q-38, 2010-J-P-II-Q-31, 2010-D-P-II-Q-21,
2010-D-P-II-Q-37, 2011-J-P-II-Q-37, 2015-D-P-II-Q-30, 2012-D-P-II-Q-29
ISBN: International
Standard Book Number (ISBN) is an unique number of 10 digit (if it is assigned
before 2007) or 13 digits (if it is assigned after 2006) assigned to identify a
specific edition of a book or other monographic publication issued by a given
publisher, under a system recommended for international use by the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1969 and introduced by
International ISBN Agency in 1970. Each ISBN consists of 5 elements-Prefix
element (3 digit), Registration group element, Registrant element, Publication
element and Check digit. It is calculated using a Modulus 10 system with
alternate weights of 1 and 3. In India, Raja Rammohun Roy National Agency for
ISBN is responsible for allocating the ISBN. 2007-J-P-II-Q-19, 2008-D-P-II-Q-8,
2008-D-P-II-Q-33, 2009-D-P-II-Q-12, 2010-J-P-II-Q-12, 2010-D-P-II-Q-2,
2015-J-P-II-Q-14, 2016-J-P-II-Q-5
ISC: Information for
Social Change (ISC) is an international, volunteer-based association, whose
primary mission is to debate and comment on issues of social justice,
censorship, freedom and ethics in the library and information field.
ISDN: Integrated
Services for Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for
simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network
services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone
network. 2007-J-P-II-Q-10, 2012-D-P-II-Q-44
ISDS: International
Serials Data System (ISDS) is an international network of operational; and
regional centres, jointly responsible for the creation and maintenance of
computer based data banks which contain essential information for the
identification of serials published throughout the world. Under the system,
each serial is given a 8 digit number called ISSN to identify concisely and
uniquely a serial publication. 2008-D-P-II-Q-33
ISI: Indian
Statistical Institute (ISI) is an academic institute of national importance
established in 1931 and recognised by a 1959 act of the Indian parliament.
ISI: Institute for
Scientific Information (ISI) was founded by Eugene Garfield in 1960. It was
acquired by Thomson Scientific & Healthcare in 1992. It maintains citation
databases covering thousands of academic journals, including a continuation of
its long-time print-based indexing service the Science Citation Index (SCI), as
well as the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), and the Arts and Humanities
Citation Index (AHCI). 2004-D-P-II-Q-46
ISIS: Integrated Sets
of Information System (ISIS) is software to host bibliographic databases
developed in the 1970s by the International Labour Organization (ILO). ILO
offered this software to UNESCO, who took it, adapt it and called it CDS/ISIS.
ISMN: The
International Standard Music Number or ISMN (ISO 10957) is a thirteen-character
alphanumeric identifier for printed music developed by International
Organization for Standardization (ISO).
ISO: International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) is a nongovernmental federation of
national standardization organizations in 162 countries, dedicated to
establishing international standards to facilitate commerce and cooperation in
scientific, technical, and economic endeavors founded in London on 23rd
February 1947 with headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.
ISP: Internet
Service Provider (ISP) is an organization that provides Internet access,
Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and collocation
to users who do not have a direct connection, usually via a telecommunication
channel in exchange for payment.
ISP: Information
Search Process (ISP) is a six-stage process of information seeking behavior in
library and information science. The ISP was first suggested by Carol Kuhlthau
in 1991. ISP includes initiation, selection, exploration, formulation,
collection and presentation.
ISSN: International
Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an international unique numerical code
consisting of 8 digit number assigned by the International Serials Data System
(ISDS) that is used to identify concisely and uniquely a serial publication.
The ISSN system was first drafted as an International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) international standard in 1971 and the ISSN International
Centre located in Paris, France. In India, National Institute of Science
Communication and Information Resources (NISCAIR), National Science Library
(NSL) assigned the ISSN. 2011-D-P-II-Q-16
ISTP: Index to
Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP) is a scholarly literature
database, established in 1978 and indexed material pertaining to international
conference proceedings titles, locations, and dates. 2008-D-P-II-Q-3
IT: Information
Technology (IT) covers all aspects of the application of computer hardware and
software in management, processing and retrieval of information.
ITC: International
Training Centre (ITC) was founded in 1950 for Aerial Survey. Later on, it was
renamed as International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth
Observation (ITC) with the added responsibilities an institute of higher
(tertiary) education located in Enschede, Netherlands. As of 1 January 2010 it
has been incorporated into the University of Twente as the sixth faculty, while
preserving its unique international character as a faculty sui generis, and is
now formally known as University of Twente, Faculty of Geo-Information Science
and Earth Observation (ITC). 2010-D-P-II-Q-43
Badan Barman
at present working as an Assistant Professor in the
Department of Library and Information Science,
Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014,
Assam, India. He is the creator of the LIS Links (http://www.lislinks.com) - India’s most popular social networking
website for Library
and Information Science professionals. He also created the UGC NET Guide (http://www.netugc.com) and LIS Study (http://www.lisstudy.com) website.
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